Stereotactic Breast Biopsy
At Wythe County Community Hospital, we offer stereotactic breast biopsy, a minimally invasive procedure that helps diagnose breast abnormalities with precision and confidence.
What Is a Stereotactic Breast Biopsy?
A stereotactic breast biopsy is a procedure used to remove a small sample of breast tissue for testing.
- Uses mammography imaging to precisely locate abnormal areas in the breast
- Often recommended when an abnormality is seen on a mammogram but not visible on ultrasound
- Helps evaluate calcifications or small growths that may require further testing
- Tissue samples are sent to a pathologist to check for cancer or other conditions
- Typically performed by a radiologist or surgeon
What to Expect During the Procedure
This procedure is designed to be safe, accurate, and as comfortable as possible.
- You will be asked to undress from the waist up and remain awake during the procedure
- Most patients lie face down on a specialized table with the breast positioned through an opening
- In some cases, the procedure may be done in a seated position
- The breast is gently compressed to keep it still for accurate imaging
- The area is cleaned and numbing medication is applied
- A very small incision is made, and a needle or vacuum-assisted device is used to collect tissue samples
- A tiny metal marker clip may be placed to identify the biopsy area if future care is needed
- The procedure typically takes about 1 hour, with only a few minutes spent collecting the sample
How to Prepare
Your care team will guide you through preparation, but general recommendations include:
- Share your full medical history with your provider
- Ask about any medications, including aspirin, supplements, or herbal products
- Inform your provider if you may be pregnant
- Avoid using lotion, powder, deodorant, or perfume on your breasts or underarms the day of the procedure
What You May Feel
Most patients tolerate the procedure well.
- You may feel a brief stinging sensation when numbing medication is given
- During the biopsy, you may notice light pressure or mild discomfort
- Lying still for the duration of the procedure may feel uncomfortable for some patients
- Afterward, the breast may feel sore or tender for a few days
After the Procedure
Recovery is typically simple and does not require stitches.
- Pressure and ice are applied to reduce bleeding and swelling
- A bandage or adhesive strips will cover the area
- You will receive instructions on activity restrictions and pain management
- Most patients return to normal routines shortly after the procedure
Understanding Your Results
Your provider will discuss your results and next steps with you.
- A normal result means no signs of cancer were found
- Some biopsies identify benign (non-cancerous) conditions, which may not require further treatment
- In certain cases, additional testing or a surgical biopsy may be recommended
- Results may identify conditions such as:
- Atypical cell changes
- Benign growths (such as papillomas or fibroepithelial lesions)
- Early-stage or pre-cancerous findings
Risks and Safety
Stereotactic breast biopsy is considered a low-risk procedure.
- Small risk of infection at the biopsy site
- Bruising is common, though significant bleeding is rare
- Most patients experience only minor side effects